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Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
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As used herein, “this License” refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser General Public License, and the “GNU GPL” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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An “Application” is any work that makes use of an interface provided by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode of using an interface provided by the Library.
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# dreamutils
<p align="center"><h5>A collection of useful and often repeated python methods</h5></p>
---
The package contains code / method that were written over and over again,
without creating a centralized package for them. It project was created to solve this problem.
Surely, some of the methods are exotic(most of the `dreamutils.python` file i think),
but if you need those methods you know where to find them.
<p align="center">
<a href="#Installation">Installation</a>
<a href="#Examples">Examples</a>
<a href="#Licence">Licence</a>
</p>
## Installation
- Use `Python >= 3.6`
- Install it
- via `pip`
```bash
pip install dreamutils
```
- or with `git`
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ByteDream/dreamutils.git
cd dreamutils
python setup.py install
```
## Examples
Here are examples of some useful packages
#### XML
A easy to use and powerful xml manipulation class
```python
import dreamutils.types.xml as xml
my_xml = xml.new_xml()
sub_elem_id = my_xml.add(0, 'sub_elem', 'example_text')
# every new created element has an id
my_xml.get_element(sub_elem_id).attrib = {'attrib': 'example'}
# with the id you can obtain the element later...
my_xml.add(sub_elem_id, 'sub_sub_elem')
# ... and use it to add new sub element
# Note: the root element has always the id `0`
print(my_xml.get_string())
```
#### Sorting
A collection of sorting algorithms (the most common I think)
```python
from dreamutils.sort import QuickSort
sorted = QuickSort.integer([2, 9, 4, 623, 5])
print(sorted)
```
#### Net
A file with nice internet methods
```python
from dreamutils.net import get_ip_infos
infos = get_ip_infos('8.8.8.8')
# if no argument is passed, information about your own ip will be returned
print(infos)
```
## Testing
**The tools are (currently) only tested on linux, but they should also work on Windows and MacOS.**
So if there are any problems feel free to open a new [issue](https://github.com/ByteDream/dreamutils/issues/new).
## Licence
This project is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0 (LGPL-3.0) - see the [LICENSE](LICENCE) file for more details.

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#!/usr/bin/python3
class _NotSupported:
@staticmethod
def os() -> str:
return 'Your OS is not supported'

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#!/usr/bin/python3
ASCII = 'ascii'
UTF_8 = 'utf-8'
UTF_16 = 'utf-16'

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#!/usr/bin/python3
import os as _os
from typing import Generator as _Generator, List as _List, Union as _Union
"""This file contains utils for file manipulation"""
def recursive_directory_data(directory: str, full_path=True) -> _Generator[str]:
"""
_Lists every subfile and subdirectory of the given directory
Args:
directory (str): Path of directory from which you want to get the subfiles /- directories
full_path (bool, optional): If True the full path of the files gets returned. If False the relative path
Yields:
str: The next recursive file or directory in the given directory
Examples:
>>> print(recursive_directory_data('/home/ByteDream/NOTHENTAI'))
['/home/ByteDream/NOTHENTAI/download_1.mp4', '/home/ByteDream/NOTHENTAI/best/', '/home/ByteDream/NOTHENTAI/best/best_1.mp4']
"""
if directory.endswith(_os.sep):
directory = directory[:-1]
for path, subdirs, files in _os.walk(directory):
if full_path:
yield _os.path.join(path, _os.sep.join(subdirs))
else:
if path.endswith(_os.sep):
path = path[:path.rfind(_os.sep)]
yield path[path.rfind(_os.sep) + 1:]
for name in files:
if full_path:
yield _os.path.join(path, name)
else:
yield _os.path.join(path.replace(directory, ''), name)
def replace_line(file: str, to_replace: _Union[int, str, _List[int], _List[str]], new_content: str, ignore_case=False) -> None:
"""
Replaces lines given by their number or content with new content
Args:
file: File in which the lines are to be replaced
to_replace: Content like line numbers or line content which should be replaced
new_content: New content to replace the old one
ignore_case: If True and `to_replace` is a string or a _List of strings, the comparison is not case sensitive
Examples:
test.txt before:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
```
>>> replace_line('test.txt', 'line 3', 'replaced line 3')
test.txt after:
```
line 1
line 2
replaced line 3
line 4
```
"""
lines = open(file, 'r').readlines()
if isinstance(to_replace, str):
to_replace = [to_replace]
if ignore_case:
for index, item in enumerate(to_replace):
to_replace[index] = item.lower()
if isinstance(to_replace, int):
lines[to_replace] = new_content
elif to_replace:
if isinstance(to_replace[0], int):
for index, _ in enumerate(lines.copy()):
if index in to_replace:
lines[index] = new_content
to_replace.remove(index)
else:
for index, item in enumerate(lines.copy()):
if ignore_case:
item = item.lower()
if item in to_replace:
lines[index] = new_content
with open(file, 'w') as file:
file.writelines(lines)
file.cl_ose()

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#!/usr/bin/python3
import socket as _socket
from json import load as _load
from urllib.request import urlopen as _urlopen
"""This file contains utils for networking stuff"""
def online(timeout=5) -> bool:
"""
Tests if your machine is connected to the internet
Args:
timeout (optional): Timeout until False is returned if no connection can be established
Returns:
If the pc is online (theoretically it could return False when google.com is down, but if this happens your connect status is the smallest problem)
Examples:
>>> print(online(2))
True
"""
try:
host = _socket.gethostbyname('google.com')
connection = _socket.create_connection((host, 80), timeout)
connection.close()
return True
except:
return False
def get_ip_infos(ip_address: str = None) -> dict:
"""
A dict with infos about the ip address of your computer (unless you use a vpn) or a specified ip
Args:
ip_address (optional): IP from which you want to receive the information
Returns:
A dict filled with the ip address information
Examples:
>>> print(get_ip_infos()())
{'ip': '69.69.69.69',
'hostname': 'examplehostname',
'city': 'Suginami City',
'region': 'Tokyo',
'country': 'JP,
'loc': '35.6986, 139.6367',
'org': 'exampleprovider',
'postal': '166-0015',
'timezone': 'Asia/Tokyo',
'readme': 'https://ipinfo.io/missingauth'}
"""
if ip_address:
return _load(_urlopen('http://ipinfo.io/' + ip_address + '/json'))
else:
return _load(_urlopen('http://ipinfo.io/json'))

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#!/usr/bin/python3
import ctypes as _ctypes
import os as _os
from enum import Enum as _Enum
from sys import platform as _platform
"""This file contains utils for os manipulation"""
class Platform(_Enum):
LINUX = 'linux'
MAC = 'mac'
WINDOWS = 'windows'
OTHER = 'other'
def platform() -> Platform:
"""
Returns the current platform / os
Returns:
Platform: The working platform / os
Examples:
>>> print(platform())
Platform.LINUX
"""
if _platform in ['linux', 'linux2']:
return Platform.LINUX
elif _platform == 'darwin':
return Platform.MAC
elif _platform in ['win32', 'cygwin', 'msys']:
return Platform.WINDOWS
else:
return Platform.OTHER
def is_root() -> bool:
"""
Checks if the python script is running with root / admin rights
Notes:
If the user who started the script is the root user on the system (e.g. pi on raspberry pi os)
the script can execute root command even if it was not started with root rights
Returns:
If the script was started with root rights
Examples:
>>> print(is_root())
False
"""
if platform().LINUX or platform().MAC:
return _os.geteuid() == 0
elif platform().WINDOWS:
return _ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAdmin() != 0

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#!/usr/bin/python3
import ast as _ast
from types import FunctionType as _FunctionType, ModuleType as _ModuleType, MethodType as _MethodType
from typing import Dict as _Dict, List as _List, Union as _Union
"""This file contains utils to analyze and manipulate raw python files"""
def class_of_method(method: _MethodType) -> _Union[None, type]:
"""
Returns the class in which the given `method` was defined
Args:
method (method): Method from which you want to find out from which class it was declared
Returns:
The class where the method was defined or None
"""
method_name = method.__name__
if method.__self__:
classes = [method.__self__.__class__]
else:
classes = [method.im_class]
while classes:
c = classes.pop()
if method_name in c.__dict__:
return c
else:
classes = list(c.__bases__) + classes
return None
def defined_functions_and_classes(file_or_module: _Union[str, _ModuleType], include_external_modules=False) -> _Dict[str, _Union[_FunctionType, type, _ModuleType]]:
"""
Returns all functions and classes from a given python file or python module
Args:
file_or_module (str or ModuleType): The file or module from which you want to get the functions and classes.
include_external_modules (bool): If True the modules, functions and classes which were imported are getting returned too.
Returns:
dict: A dict of str - function, class or module pairs with all functions, classes and modules -> (if `include_external_modules` is True).
Notes:
If `file_or_module` is a file the returned dict values will all be None
"""
functions_and_classes = {}
if isinstance(file_or_module, str):
with open(file_or_module, "r") as file:
parsed = _ast.parse(file.read(), filename=file_or_module)
for x in parsed.body:
if isinstance(x, (_ast.FunctionDef, _ast.ClassDef, _ModuleType)):
functions_and_classes[x.name] = None
file.close()
elif isinstance(file_or_module, _ModuleType):
for x in dir(file_or_module):
functions_and_classes[x] = getattr(file_or_module, x)
if not include_external_modules:
for name, module_type in functions_and_classes.copy().items():
try:
if isinstance(module_type, _ModuleType):
del functions_and_classes[name]
except:
pass
return functions_and_classes
def extract_decorated_func(function: _FunctionType) -> _FunctionType:
"""
Extracts the 'core' function of a function which has decorators.
When a function with decorators is called, the decorators are called first and then the function.
This is good to see when `print(function_with_decorator)` is called, then the decorator object gets printed out instead of the function object.
Note:
This method only works properly if every decorator calls the function normally (function_name()).
Args:
function (FunctionType): Function which should be extracted.
Returns:
FunctionType: The extracted function.
"""
function_types = []
try:
for x in function.__closure__:
function_types.append(x.cell_contents)
except TypeError:
return function
while len(function_types) > 0:
for func in function_types.copy():
if isinstance(func, _FunctionType):
try:
for x in func.__closure__:
function_types.append(x.cell_contents)
except TypeError:
return func
def get_decorators(function: _FunctionType) -> _List[_FunctionType]:
"""
Returns all decorators of a function
Note:
This method only works properly if every decorator calls the function normally (function_name()).
Args:
function (FunctionType): Function from which the decorators should be extracted from.
Returns:
list: A list of the function decorators
"""
decorators = []
function_types = []
try:
for x in function.__closure__:
function_types.append(x.cell_contents)
decorators.append(function)
except TypeError:
return []
while len(function_types) > 0:
for func in function_types:
if isinstance(func, _FunctionType):
decorators.append(func)
try:
for z in func.__closure__:
function_types.append(z.cell_contents)
except TypeError:
pass
function_types.remove(func)
return decorators[:-1]

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#!/usr/bin/python3
from typing import List as _List
"""
This file provides different sorting algorithms
Todo:
Add `ignore_case` argument to `Sort.string(...)` or `string_ignore_case(...)` method
Thanks:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python_data_structure/python_sorting_algorithms.htm
https://www.educative.io/edpresso/how-to-implement-quicksort-in-python
"""
def _copy_or_not(to_sort: list, copy=True) -> list:
if copy:
return to_sort.copy()
else:
return to_sort
class Sort:
@classmethod
def integer(cls, to_sort: _List[int], new_list=True) -> _List[int]:
"""
Sorts a list of integers
Args:
to_sort: The list of integers to sort
new_list: If True the given list is copied and returned. If False the given list will be updated
Returns:
The sorted list of integerss
"""
return cls.object(to_sort, new_list)
@staticmethod
def object(to_sort: list, new_list=True) -> list:
"""
Sorts a list, regardless of its type
Args:
to_sort: The list sort
new_list: If True the given list is copied and returned. If False the given list will be updated
Returns:
The sorted list
"""
pass
@classmethod
def string(cls, to_sort: _List[str], new_list=True) -> _List[str]:
"""
Sorts a list of strings
Args:
to_sort: The list of strings to sort
new_list: If True the given list is copied and returned. If False the given list will be updated
Returns:
The sorted list of strings
"""
return cls.object(to_sort, new_list)
class BubbleSort(Sort):
"""Bubble sort is a comparison-based algorithm in which each pair of adjacent elements is compared and the elements are swapped if they are not in order"""
@staticmethod
def object(to_sort: list, new_list=True) -> list:
sorted_list = _copy_or_not(to_sort, new_list)
for num in range(len(sorted_list) - 1, 0, -1):
for i in range(num):
if sorted_list[i] > sorted_list[i + 1]:
temp = sorted_list[i]
sorted_list[i] = sorted_list[i + 1]
sorted_list[i + 1] = temp
return sorted_list
class InsertionSort(Sort):
"""
Insertion sort involves finding the right place for a given element in a sorted list.
So in beginning we compare the first two elements and sort them by comparing them.
Then we pick the third element and find its proper position among the previous two sorted elements.
This way we gradually go on adding more elements to the already sorted list by putting them in their proper position
"""
@staticmethod
def object(to_sort: list, new_list=True) -> list:
sorted_list = _copy_or_not(to_sort, new_list)
for i in range(1, len(sorted_list)):
j = i - 1
key = sorted_list[i]
while j >= 0 and key < sorted_list[j]:
sorted_list[j + 1] = sorted_list[j]
j -= 1
sorted_list[j + 1] = key
return sorted_list
class QuickSort(Sort):
"""QuickSort is an in-place sorting algorithm with worst-case time complexity of n^2"""
@staticmethod
def object(to_sort: list, new_list=True) -> list:
sorted_list = _copy_or_not(to_sort, new_list)
elements = len(sorted_list)
if elements < 2:
return sorted_list
pos = 0
for i in range(1, elements):
if sorted_list[i] <= sorted_list[0]:
pos += 1
temp = sorted_list[i]
sorted_list[i] = sorted_list[pos]
sorted_list[pos] = temp
temp = sorted_list[0]
sorted_list[0] = sorted_list[pos]
sorted_list[pos] = temp
left = QuickSort.object(sorted_list[0:pos], False)
right = QuickSort.object(sorted_list[pos + 1:elements], False)
sorted_list = left + [sorted_list[pos]] + right
return sorted_list
class SelectionSort(Sort):
"""
In selection sort we start by finding the minimum value in a given list and move it to a sorted list.
Then we repeat the process for each of the remaining elements in the unsorted list.
The next element entering the sorted list is compared with the existing elements and placed at its correct position.
So at the end all the elements from the unsorted list are sorted
"""
@staticmethod
def object(to_sort: list, new_list=True) -> list:
sorted_list = _copy_or_not(to_sort, new_list)
for index in range(len(sorted_list)):
min_index = index
for j in range(index + 1, len(sorted_list)):
if sorted_list[min_index] > sorted_list[j]:
min_index = j
sorted_list[index], sorted_list[min_index] = sorted_list[min_index], sorted_list[index]
return sorted_list

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#!/usr/bin/python3
def index(dictionary: dict, index: int):
"""
Index a dictionary
Args:
dictionary: Dictionary to index
index: Position of value to index
Returns:
The indexed value
Raises:
IndexError: If the dictionary index is out of range
"""
try:
return list(dictionary)[index]
except IndexError:
raise IndexError('dict index out of range') # just replacing 'list' with 'dict' in the error message
def index_by_value(dictionary: dict, value):
"""
Index a dictionary by a value of it
Args:
dictionary: Dictionary to index
value: Value to index
Returns:
The indexed key
Raises:
IndexError: If the given value is not in the dictionary
"""
try:
return list(dictionary.keys())[list(dictionary.values()).index(value)]
except ValueError:
raise IndexError('dict value index out of range')

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#!/usr/bin/python3
import re as _re
from typing import Union as _Union
"""This file contains utils for string manipulation"""
def remove_brackets(string: str) -> str:
"""
Removes brackets and the content between it from a string
Args:
string: string from which the brackets should be removed
Returns:
`string` without brackets and the content between it
Examples:
>>> print(remove_brackets('This is [not] an example string (yuy)'))
This is an example string
"""
finished_string = ''
square_brackets = 0
parentheses = 0
for brackets in string:
if brackets == '[':
square_brackets += 1
elif brackets == '(':
parentheses += 1
elif brackets == ']' and square_brackets > 0:
square_brackets -= 1
elif brackets == ')' and parentheses > 0:
parentheses -= 1
elif square_brackets == 0 and parentheses == 0:
finished_string += brackets
return finished_string
def remove_space(string: str, space: _Union[str, int] = ' ', replace_with_single_space=True) -> str:
"""
Removes all white space from `string` which is equal or higher than from the argument `space` given space
Args:
string: string from which the space should be removed
space: Minimum size of the space to start the removal of white space in `string`
replace_with_single_space: If True the space to remove is replaced with a single space instead of nothing
Returns:
`string` without the given space and higher
Examples:
>>> print(remove_space("This string has way to much space"))
This string has way to much space
"""
if isinstance(space, int):
space = ' ' * space
space_to_replace = ''
if replace_with_single_space:
space_to_replace = ' '
return _re.sub(space + '+', space_to_replace, string)

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#!/usr/bin/python3
import xml.etree.ElementTree as _ET
from os.path import isfile as _isfile
from random import randint as _randint
from typing import Dict as _Dict, List as _List, Union as _Union
from xml.dom import minidom as _minidom
from .dict import index_by_value as _index_by_value
from ..encoding import UTF_8 as _UTF_8
def prettify(xml: _Union[_ET.Element, str], space: _Union[str, int] = ' ') -> str:
"""
Prettifies a xml string or element
Args:
xml: XML string or `ElementTree.Element` to prettify
space: The space before every new sub element
Returns:
The prettified string
Examples:
>>> print(prettify('<root><sub_elem></sub_elem></root>'))
<root>
<sub_elem/>
</root>
"""
if isinstance(space, int):
space = ' ' * space
if not isinstance(xml, str):
reparsed = _minidom.parseString(_ET.tostring(xml, _UTF_8))
else:
reparsed = _minidom.parseString(bytes(xml, _UTF_8, errors='ignore'))
pre_output = reparsed.toprettyxml(indent=space)
return "\n".join(pre_output.split('\n')[1:])
class XMLManipulator:
"""Class to build a new xml element"""
def __init__(self, fname_or_element: _Union[str, _ET.Element]):
"""
Args:
fname_or_element: File name of a xml file or a python xml `Element`
"""
if isinstance(fname_or_element, str):
if _isfile(fname_or_element):
self.root = _ET.parse(fname_or_element).getroot()
else:
raise FileNotFoundError('The given file could not be found')
else:
self.root = fname_or_element
self.root_id = 0
self.elements = {0: self.root}
for elem in self.root.iter():
self.elements[_randint(111111111, 999999999)] = elem
def add(self, parent_id: int, tag: str, text: str = '', **attrib) -> int:
"""
Adds an element to a parent
Args:
parent_id: ID of the parent element
tag: Tag / name of the new element
text: Text of the new element
**attrib: Attributes of the new element
Returns:
The id of the new created element
"""
if parent_id == 0:
element = _ET.Element(tag, **attrib)
element.text = text
self.root.append(element)
elif parent_id in self.elements.keys():
element = _ET.SubElement(self.elements[parent_id], tag, **attrib)
element.text = text
else:
raise IndexError('The parent element does not exist')
while True: # do while would be nice
elem_id = _randint(111111111, 999999999)
if elem_id not in self.elements:
break
self.elements[elem_id] = element
return elem_id
def remove(self, id: int) -> None:
"""
Removes a xml element
Args:
id: ID of the element
"""
self.root.remove(self.elements[id])
del self.elements[id]
def update(self, id: int, new_tag: str = None, new_text: str = None, **new_attrib) -> None:
"""
Updates a xml element
Args:
id: ID of the element
new_tag: New tag of the element
new_text: New text of the element
new_attrib: New attributes of the element
"""
elem = self.elements[id]
if new_tag:
elem.tag = new_tag
if new_text:
elem.text = new_text
if new_attrib:
elem.attrib = new_attrib
def get_element(self, id: int) -> _ET.Element:
"""
Returns the ids element
Args:
id: ID of the element
Returns:
The element
"""
return self.elements[id]
def get_id(self, tag: str, attrib: _Dict = None, parent_tag: str = None, parent_attrib: _Dict = {}) -> int:
"""
Searches the element id by given attributes
Args:
tag: Tag of the element
attrib: Attributes of the element
parent_tag: Tag of the elements parent. May be useful if more than one element with the same name exists
parent_attrib: Attributes of the elements parent. May be useful if more than one element with the same name exists
Returns:
The id of the element
"""
if not parent_tag and not parent_attrib:
for num, elem in self.elements.items():
if tag == elem.tag:
if attrib:
if attrib == elem.attrib:
return num
else:
return num
else:
for elem in self.get_infos(tag, attrib, parent_tag, False):
if elem['parent'].attrib == parent_attrib:
try:
return _index_by_value(self.elements, elem['element'])
except IndexError:
break
raise ValueError('The element \'' + tag + '\' could not be found')
def get_infos(self, tag: str, attrib: _Dict = None, parent_tag: str = None, stop_at_first=True) -> _Union[_Dict[str, _Union[_ET.Element, _List[_ET.Element], _List, None]],
_List[_Dict[str, _Union[_ET.Element, _List[_ET.Element], _List, None]]]]:
"""
Returns infos about a specific xml element
Args:
tag: Tag of the element from which you want to obtain the infos
attrib: Attributes of the element. May be useful if more than one element with the same name exists
parent_tag: Tag of the elements parent. May be useful if more than one element with the same name exists
stop_at_first: If True only the first found element gets returned
Returns:
The xml element infos
"""
elements = []
if self.root.tag == tag and not parent_tag:
if attrib and self.root.attrib == attrib:
elements.append({'element': self.root, 'parent': None})
else:
elements.append({'element': self.root, 'parent': None})
for element in self.root.iter():
if elements and stop_at_first:
return elements[0]
if element.tag == tag:
if parent_tag and parent_tag is not self.root.tag:
continue
if attrib and element.attrib == attrib:
elements.append({'element': element, 'parent': self.root})
else:
elements.append({'element': element, 'parent': self.root})
for sub_element in element:
if elements and stop_at_first:
return elements[0]
if sub_element.tag == tag:
if parent_tag and parent_tag is not element.tag:
continue
if attrib and sub_element.attrib == attrib:
elements.append({'element': sub_element, 'parent': element})
else:
elements.append({'element': sub_element, 'parent': element})
return elements
def get_string(self, pretty_print=True) -> str:
"""
Returns the xml as a string
Notes:
If you want to get the XML element, use `XMLBuilder.root`
Args:
pretty_print: If True the string to be return will be prettified
Returns:
The built xml as string
"""
if pretty_print:
return prettify(self.root)
else:
return _ET.tostring(self.root, _UTF_8)
def new_xml(root_element='root') -> XMLManipulator:
"""
Creates a new xml element
Args:
root_element: Name of the xml root element
Returns:
The xml manipulator to edit the new xml
"""
return XMLManipulator(_ET.Element(root_element))

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#!/usr/bin/python3
from setuptools import find_packages, setup
# with open('requirements.txt', 'r') as requirements:
# required = requirements.read().splitlines()
with open('README.md', 'r') as readme:
long_description = readme.read()
setup(
name='dreamutils',
version='0.1.0',
packages=find_packages(),
url='',
license='LGPL-3.0',
author='ByteDream',
author_email='',
description='A collection of useful and often repeated python methods',
long_description=long_description,
long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
classifiers=[
'License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Lesser General Public License v3 (LGPLv3)',
'Operating System :: OS Independent',
'Development Status :: 4 - Beta',
'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9',
],
python_requires='>=3.6.*',
# install_requires=required
)